やっつけで。
Win32窓用のコールバックルーチン等への変数の受け渡し方がきれいにかけてません。
intel fortran の問題だと思いますが、構造体の要素として構造体を持つ場合の生成子でコンパイラのエラーが出ます。
Win32で実行時に表示されるwindowの図。
ファイルとして出力される図。
HTML5 (canvas)
PS (EPS) （座標系の向きが逆転しているので逆さになっているｗ）
メインルーチンで、基底classにそれぞれの派生形を割り付けることで出力を制御しています。それ以外は共通の命令を用いることができます。この手の問題がOOP向きなのではないかと思います。
program oop use m_plot implicit none class(t_device), allocatable :: fig type(t_rgb) :: rgb_black = t_rgb(0, 0, 0) allocate(fig, source = t_win32('test', 640, 480, 1, rgb_black )) call fig%on() call fig%moveTo(0, 0) call fig%lineTo(500, 200) call fig%pen(1, t_rgb(0, 0, 255)) call fig%moveTo(500, 200) call fig%lineTo(100, 200) call fig%pen(2, t_rgb(0, 255, 255)) call fig%moveTo(100, 200) call fig%lineTo(100, 480) call fig%off() deallocate(fig) allocate(fig, source = t_html('test', 640, 480, 1, rgb_black )) call fig%on() call fig%moveTo(0, 0) call fig%lineTo(500, 200) call fig%pen(1, t_rgb(0, 0, 255)) call fig%moveTo(500, 200) call fig%lineTo(100, 200) call fig%pen(2, t_rgb(0, 255, 255)) call fig%moveTo(100, 200) call fig%lineTo(100, 480) call fig%off() deallocate(fig) allocate(fig, source = t_ps('test', 640, 480, 1, rgb_black )) call fig%on() call fig%moveTo(0, 0) call fig%lineTo(500, 200) call fig%pen(1, t_rgb(0, 0, 255)) call fig%moveTo(500, 200) call fig%lineTo(100, 200) call fig%pen(2, t_rgb(0, 255, 255)) call fig%moveTo(100, 200) call fig%lineTo(100, 480) call fig%off() deallocate(fig) stop end program oop
ソース
module m_oop implicit none type :: t_rgb integer :: ir, ig, ib end type t_rgb type, abstract :: t_device character(len = 80) :: title = 'Plotter' integer :: nsize_x = 640, nsize_y = 480 integer :: line_width = 1 type (t_rgb) :: rgb = t_rgb(0, 0, 0) contains procedure (device_on), deferred, pass :: on procedure (device_off), deferred, pass :: off procedure (device_show), deferred, pass :: show procedure (device_pen), deferred, pass :: pen procedure (device_lineTo), deferred, pass :: lineTo procedure (device_moveTo), deferred, pass :: moveTo end type t_device abstract interface subroutine device_on(self) import :: t_device class(t_device), intent(in out) :: self end subroutine device_on subroutine device_off(self) import :: t_device class(t_device), intent(in) :: self end subroutine device_off subroutine device_show(self) import :: t_device class(t_device), intent(in) :: self end subroutine device_show subroutine device_pen(self, line_width, rgb) import :: t_device, t_rgb class(t_device), intent(in out) :: self integer, intent(in), optional :: line_width type (t_rgb), intent(in), optional :: rgb end subroutine device_pen subroutine device_lineTo(self, ix, iy) import :: t_device class(t_device), intent(in) :: self integer, intent(in) :: ix, iy end subroutine device_lineTo subroutine device_moveTo(self, ix, iy) import :: t_device class(t_device), intent(in) :: self integer, intent(in) :: ix, iy end subroutine device_moveTo end interface end module m_oop module m_win32 use ifwina use ifwinty use ifmt, only : RTL_CRITICAL_SECTION use m_oop implicit none type, extends(t_device) :: t_win32 contains procedure, pass :: on => gr_on procedure, pass :: off => gr_off procedure, pass :: show => gr_show procedure, pass :: pen => gr_pen procedure, pass :: lineTo => gr_lineTo procedure, pass :: moveTo => gr_moveTo end type t_win32 type :: t_wnd integer (HANDLE) :: hWnd integer (HANDLE) :: hDC integer (LPINT) :: hThread integer (LPDWORD):: id integer (HANDLE) :: hPen end type t_wnd type (t_wnd) :: wnd type (RTL_CRITICAL_SECTION) :: lpCriticalSection contains !-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- integer(4) function WinMain( hInstance, nCmdShow, w_win32 ) implicit none integer (HANDLE), intent(in) :: hInstance integer (SINT) , intent(in) :: nCmdShow type (t_win32), intent(in) :: w_win32 type (T_WNDCLASS) :: wc type (T_MSG) :: mesg integer (HANDLE) :: hWndMain integer (BOOL) :: iretb character (LEN = 256) :: ClassName = 'Fortran'//char(0) integer :: iwindow_frame_x, iwindow_frame_y ! Init Main window iwindow_frame_x = 2 * GetSystemMetrics(SM_CXFIXEDFRAME) !side line = 6, title bar = 25 iwindow_frame_y = 2 * GetSystemMetrics(SM_CYFIXEDFRAME) + GetSystemMetrics(SM_CYCAPTION) ! WinMain = -1 ! Error code wc%lpszClassName = loc(ClassName) ! non-standard Fortran :: LOC(xxx) = TRANSFER(C_LOC(xxx), iii) wc%lpfnWndProc = loc(MainWndProc) ! CALLBACK procedure name wc%style = ior(CS_VREDRAW , CS_HREDRAW) wc%hInstance = hInstance wc%hIcon = NULL wc%hCursor = LoadCursor( NULL, IDC_ARROW ) wc%hbrBackground = ( COLOR_WINDOW + 1 ) if ( RegisterClass(wc) == 0 ) return ! initialize window ! Init instance WinMain = -2 ! Error code hWndMain = CreateWindowEx( 0, ClassName, & trim(w_win32%title)//char(0), & int(ior(WS_OVERLAPPED, WS_SYSMENU)), & CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT, & w_win32%nsize_x + iwindow_frame_x, & w_win32%nsize_y + iwindow_frame_y, & 0, 0, & hInstance, & NULL ) if (hWndMain == 0) return iretb = ShowWindow( hWndMain, nCmdShow ) iretb = UpdateWindow( hWndMain ) ! Message Loop do while ( GetMessage (mesg, NULL, 0, 0) ) iretb = TranslateMessage( mesg ) iretb = DispatchMessage( mesg ) end do WinMain = mesg%wParam return end function WinMain !------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- integer (LRESULT) function MainWndProc( hWnd, mesg, wParam, lParam ) !DEC$ ATTRIBUTES STDcall, DECORATE, ALIAS : 'MainWndProc' :: MainWndProc integer (HANDLE) , intent(in) :: hWnd integer (UINT) , intent(in) :: mesg integer (fwParam), intent(in) :: wParam integer (flParam), intent(in) :: lParam ! integer (HANDLE) :: hDC, hBmp integer (BOOL) :: iretb type (T_PAINTSTRUCT) :: ps type (T_RECT) :: rc ! MainWndProc = 0 select case ( mesg ) case (WM_CREATE) wnd%hWnd = hWnd hDC = GetDC(hWnd) wnd%hDC = CreateCompatibleDC(hDC) iretb = GetClientRect(hWnd, rc) hBmp = CreateCompatibleBitmap(hDC, rc%right - rc%left, rc%bottom - rc%top) iretb = SelectObject(wnd%hDC, hBmp) iretb = PatBlt(wnd%hDC, 0, 0, rc%right - rc%left, rc%bottom - rc%top, WHITENESS) iretb = ReleaseDC(hWnd, hDC) iretb = DeleteObject(hBmp) case (WM_DESTROY) iretb = DeleteObject( wnd%hDC ) call PostQuitMessage( 0 ) case (WM_PAINT) call EnterCriticalSection( loc(lpCriticalSection) ) hDC = BeginPaint( wnd%hWnd, ps ) iretb = GetClientRect( wnd%hWnd, rc ) iretb = BitBlt(hDC, 0, 0, rc%right - rc%left, rc%bottom - rc%top, wnd%hDC, 0, 0, SRCCOPY) iretb = endPaint( wnd%hWnd, ps ) call LeaveCriticalSection( loc(lpCriticalSection) ) case (WM_RBUTTONUP) iretb = DeleteObject( wnd%hDC ) call PostQuitMessage( 0 ) case default MainWndProc = DefWindowProc( hWnd, mesg, wParam, lParam ) end select return end function MainWndProc !------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- subroutine gr_on(self) use IFMT, only : CreateThread ! multithread module class(t_win32), intent(in out) :: self integer (BOOL) :: iretb integer (HANDLE) :: hBmp type (T_RECT) :: rc call InitializeCriticalSection( loc(lpCriticalSection) ) ! non-standard Fortran :: LOC wnd%hThread = CreateThread(NULL, 0, Thread_Proc, NULL, CREATE_SUSPENDED, wnd%id) iretb = SetThreadPriority(wnd%hThread, THREAD_PRIORITY_BELOW_NORMAL) iretb = ResumeThread(wnd%hThread) call sleep(100) ! wait for Window initialization iretb = GetClientRect(wnd%hWnd, rc) hBmp = CreateCompatibleBitmap(wnd%hDC, rc%right - rc%left, rc%bottom - rc%top) iretb = SelectObject(wnd%hDC, hBmp) iretb = DeleteObject(hBmp) iretb = PatBlt(wnd%hDC, 0, 0, rc%right - rc%left, rc%bottom - rc%top, WHITENESS) wnd%hPen = CreatePen(PS_SOLID, 1, 0) return contains integer (LONG) function Thread_Proc(lp_ThreadParameter) !DEC$ ATTRIBUTES STDcall, ALIAS:"_thread_proc" :: Thread_Proc integer (LPINT), intent(in) :: lp_ThreadParameter integer :: hInst hInst = GetModuleHandle(NULL) Thread_Proc = WinMain(hInst, SW_SHOWNORMAL, self) return end function Thread_Proc end subroutine gr_on !------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- subroutine gr_off(self) class(t_win32), intent(in) :: self integer (BOOL) :: iretb integer (DWORD) :: iwait iwait = INFINITE call gr_show(self) iretb = DeleteObject(wnd%hPen) iretb = WaitForSingleObject(wnd%hThread, iwait) iretb = CloseHandle(wnd%hThread) iretb = PostMessage(wnd%hWnd, WM_DESTROY, NULL, NULL) wnd%hThread = NULL call DeleteCriticalSection( loc(lpCriticalSection) ) ! non-standard Fortran :: LOC return end subroutine gr_off !------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- subroutine gr_show(self) class(t_win32), intent(in) :: self integer (BOOL):: iretb call EnterCriticalSection( loc(lpCriticalSection) ) ! non-standard Fortran :: LOC iretb = InvalidateRect(wnd%hWnd, NULL, FALSE) call LeaveCriticalSection( loc(lpCriticalSection) ) ! non-standard Fortran :: LOC return end subroutine gr_show !------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- subroutine gr_pen(self, line_width, rgb) class(t_win32), intent(in out) :: self integer, intent(in), optional :: line_width type (t_rgb), intent(in), optional :: rgb integer (BOOL) :: iretb associate( rgb_ => self%rgb, line_width_ => self%line_width ) if ( present(rgb) ) rgb_ = rgb if ( present(line_width) ) line_width_ = line_width call EnterCriticalSection( loc(lpCriticalSection) ) ! non-standard Fortran :: LOC iretb = DeleteObject(wnd%hPen) wnd%hPen = CreatePen(PS_SOLID, line_width_, irgb(rgb_)) iretb = SelectObject(wnd%hDC, wnd%hPen) iretb = MoveToEx(wnd%hDC, 0, 0, NULL) call LeaveCriticalSection( loc(lpCriticalSection) ) ! non-standard Fortran :: LOC end associate return contains integer function irgb(rgb) type(t_rgb), intent(in) :: rgb irgb = rgb%ir + (rgb%ig + (rgb%ib * 256)) * 256 return end function irgb end subroutine gr_pen !---------------------------------------------------------------- subroutine gr_moveTo(self, ix, iy) class(t_win32), intent(in) :: self integer, intent(in) :: ix, iy integer (BOOL):: iretb call EnterCriticalSection( loc(lpCriticalSection) ) ! non-standard Fortran :: LOC iretb = MoveToEx(wnd%hDC, ix, iy, NULL) call LeaveCriticalSection( loc(lpCriticalSection) ) ! non-standard Fortran :: LOC return end subroutine gr_moveTo !---------------------------------------------------------------- subroutine gr_lineTo(self, ix, iy) class(t_win32), intent(in) :: self integer, intent(in) :: ix, iy integer (BOOL):: iretb call EnterCriticalSection( loc(lpCriticalSection) ) ! non-standard Fortran :: LOC iretb = LineTo(wnd%hDC, ix, iy) call LeaveCriticalSection( loc(lpCriticalSection) ) ! non-standard Fortran :: LOC return end subroutine gr_lineTo !---------------------------------------------------------------- end module m_win32 module m_html use m_oop implicit none private public :: t_html type, extends(t_device) :: t_html integer :: iw = 9 contains procedure, pass :: on => html_on procedure, pass :: off => html_off procedure, pass :: show => html_show procedure, pass :: pen => html_pen procedure, pass :: lineTo => html_lineTo procedure, pass :: moveTo => html_moveTo end type t_html contains !---------------------------------------------------------------- subroutine html_on(self) class(t_html), intent(in out) :: self associate (iw => self%iw, title => self%title) open(iw, file = trim(title) // '.html') write(iw, '(a)') '<!DOCTYPE html>' write(iw, '(a)') '<html>' write(iw, '(a)') '<head>' write(iw, '(a)') '<meta charset="Shift_JIS">' write(iw, '(3a)') '<title>', trim(title), '</title>' write(iw, '(a)') '<script type="text/javascript">' write(iw, '(a)') '<!--' write(iw, '(a)') 'function plotter() {' write(iw, '(3a)') "var canvas = document.getElementById('", trim(title), "');" write(iw, '(a)') "var context = canvas.getContext('2d');" write(iw, '(a)') '//' write(iw, '(a)') 'context.scale(1, 1);' write(iw, '(a)') 'context.lineWidth = 1;' ! pen default write(iw, '(a)') "context.strokeStyle = 'rgb(0, 0, 0)';" ! pen default write(iw, '(a)') 'context.lineCap = "butt";' write(iw, '(a)') 'context.beginPath();' end associate return end subroutine html_on !---------------------------------------------------------------- subroutine html_off(self) class(t_html), intent(in) :: self associate (iw => self%iw, title => self%title, nx => self%nsize_x, ny => self%nsize_y) write(iw, '(a)') 'context.stroke();' write(iw, '(a)') '}' write(iw, '(a)') '//-->' write(iw, '(a)') '</script>' write(iw, '(a)') '</head>' write(iw, '(a)') '<body onLoad="plotter()">' write(iw, '(3a, i6, a, i6, a)') '<canvas id="', trim(title) , '" width="', nx, '" height="', ny, '">' write(iw, '(a)') '</canvas>' write(iw, '(a)') '</body>' write(iw, '(a)') '</html>' end associate return end subroutine html_off !---------------------------------------------------------------- subroutine html_show(self) class(t_html), intent(in) :: self write(self%iw, '(a)') 'context.stroke();' write(self%iw, '(a)') 'context.beginPath();' return end subroutine html_show !---------------------------------------------------------------- subroutine html_pen(self, line_width, rgb) class(t_html), intent(in out) :: self integer, intent(in), optional :: line_width type (t_rgb), intent(in), optional :: rgb associate (iw => self%iw, rgb_ => self%rgb, line_width_ => self%line_width) if ( present(line_width) ) line_width_ = line_width if ( present(rgb) ) rgb_ = rgb write(iw, '(a)') 'context.stroke();' write(iw, '(a, 3(i3, a))') "context.strokeStyle = 'rgb(", rgb_%ir, ',', rgb_%ig, ',', rgb_%ib, ")';" write(iw, '(a, i5, a)') 'context.lineWidth =', line_width_, ';' write(iw, '(a)') 'context.beginPath();' write(iw, '(a, i7, a, i7, a)') 'context.moveTo( 0, 0);' end associate return end subroutine html_pen !---------------------------------------------------------------- subroutine html_lineTo(self, ix, iy) class(t_html), intent(in) :: self integer, intent(in) :: ix, iy write(self%iw, '(a, i7, a, i7, a)') 'context.lineTo(', ix, ',', iy, ');' return end subroutine html_lineTo !---------------------------------------------------------------- subroutine html_moveTo(self, ix, iy) class(t_html), intent(in) :: self integer, intent(in) :: ix, iy write(self%iw, '(a, i7, a, i7, a)') 'context.moveTo(', ix, ',', iy, ');' return end subroutine html_moveTo end module m_html module m_PS use m_oop implicit none private public :: t_PS type, extends(t_device) :: t_PS integer :: iw = 9 contains procedure, pass :: on => ps_on procedure, pass :: off => ps_off procedure, pass :: show => ps_show procedure, pass :: pen => ps_pen procedure, pass :: lineTo => ps_lineTo procedure, pass :: moveTo => ps_moveTo end type t_PS contains !---------------------------------------------------------------- subroutine ps_on(self) class(t_ps), intent(in out) :: self associate (iw => self%iw, title => self%title) open(iw, file = trim(title) // '.ps') write(iw, '(a)') '%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0' write(iw, '(a, 2i8)') '%%BoundingBox: 0 0 ', self%nsize_x, self%nsize_y write(iw, '(2a)') '%%Title: ', trim(self%title) write(iw, '(a)') '%%EndComments' write(iw, '(a)') 'gsave' write(iw, '(a)') '1 1 scale' write(iw, '(a)') '1 setlinewidth' write(iw, '(a)') '0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor' write(iw, '(a)') '2 setlinejoin' write(iw, '(a)') 'newpath' end associate return end subroutine ps_on !------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- subroutine ps_off(self) class(t_ps), intent(in) :: self write(self%iw, '(a)') 'stroke' write(self%iw, '(a)') 'showpage' write(self%iw, '(a)') 'grestore' write(self%iw, '(a)') '%%EOF' return end subroutine ps_off !------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- subroutine ps_show(self) class(t_ps), intent(in) :: self write(self%iw, '(a)') 'stroke' write(self%iw, '(a)') 'newpath' return end subroutine ps_show !------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- subroutine ps_pen(self, line_width, rgb) class(t_ps), intent(in out) :: self integer, intent(in), optional :: line_width type (t_rgb), intent(in), optional :: rgb associate (iw => self%iw, rgb_ => self%rgb, line_width_ => self%line_width) if ( present(rgb) ) rgb_ = rgb if ( present(line_width) ) line_width_ = line_width write(iw, '(a)') 'stroke' write(iw, '(3f7.3, a)') rgb_%ir / 255.0, rgb_%ig / 255.0, rgb_%ib / 255.0, " setrgbcolor" write(iw, '(i5, a)') line_width_, ' setlinewidth' write(iw, '(a)') 'newpath' write(iw, '(a)') ' 0 0 moveto' end associate return end subroutine ps_pen !------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- subroutine ps_moveTo(self, ix, iy) class(t_ps), intent(in) :: self integer, intent(in) :: ix, iy write(self%iw, '(2i7, a)') ix, iy, ' moveto' return end subroutine ps_moveTo !---------------------------------------------------------------- subroutine ps_lineTo(self, ix, iy) class(t_ps), intent(in) :: self integer, intent(in) :: ix, iy write(self%iw, '(2i7, a)') ix, iy, ' lineto' return end subroutine ps_lineTo end module m_PS module m_plot use m_oop use m_html use m_PS use m_win32 implicit none private public :: t_rgb, t_device, t_html, t_PS, t_win32 end module m_plot program oop use m_plot implicit none class(t_device), allocatable :: fig type(t_rgb) :: rgb_black = t_rgb(0, 0, 0) allocate(fig, source = t_win32('test', 640, 480, 1, rgb_black )) call fig%on() call fig%moveTo(0, 0) call fig%lineTo(500, 200) call fig%pen(1, t_rgb(0, 0, 255)) call fig%moveTo(500, 200) call fig%lineTo(100, 200) call fig%pen(2, t_rgb(0, 255, 255)) call fig%moveTo(100, 200) call fig%lineTo(100, 480) call fig%off() deallocate(fig) allocate(fig, source = t_html('test', 640, 480, 1, rgb_black )) call fig%on() call fig%moveTo(0, 0) call fig%lineTo(500, 200) call fig%pen(1, t_rgb(0, 0, 255)) call fig%moveTo(500, 200) call fig%lineTo(100, 200) call fig%pen(2, t_rgb(0, 255, 255)) call fig%moveTo(100, 200) call fig%lineTo(100, 480) call fig%off() deallocate(fig) allocate(fig, source = t_ps('test', 640, 480, 1, rgb_black )) call fig%on() call fig%moveTo(0, 0) call fig%lineTo(500, 200) call fig%pen(1, t_rgb(0, 0, 255)) call fig%moveTo(500, 200) call fig%lineTo(100, 200) call fig%pen(2, t_rgb(0, 255, 255)) call fig%moveTo(100, 200) call fig%lineTo(100, 480) call fig%off() deallocate(fig) stop end program oop
